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LIFE
ON THE CANALS
Who
should own our canals ?
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What is the most suitable form of structure, not only for management,
but also to face the challenges of enhancement and development of
our historic canal heritage? A research team from Linköping
(Sweden) University investigates...
A
team of specialists in law and economics from Linköping University
has started work on an important study of the ownership structure
of the Göta Canal. The study, directed by Professor Göran
Skogh and Dr Per-Olof Bjuggren, is being conducted by the Henrik
af Donner.
The VEV partners have been solicited to inform the study team
on the ownership and management structure of their respective
waterways.
The idea behind this initiative is that the "performance"
of a canal as a monument to be preserved for future generations
may be affected by the legal status of the owning body. The Göta
Canal is still owned by the Swedish Government and managed through
a Board of Directors directly appointed by the Minister of Industry,
under rules set up in line with the original "commercial
transport" function of the canal, which has now totally disappeared.
History seems to repeat itself from one country to another in
the EU, since British Waterways, set up in 1963, was subject to
a complete reorganisation in 1987, to enable it to develop the
heritage placed in its care on a more commercial basis, whereas
VNF was set up in 1991 as a "public corporation of industrial
and commercial character", also to give new impetus to management
of an infrastructure network undergoing a complete change in vocation
and use. The study by the Linköping team will be based in
part on in-depth bibliographic research at the international level,
but will also be supported by the results of a detailed survey
by questionnaire sent to the VEV partners.
The study could provide enlighten- ing conclusions for all waterways,
by developing "warts and all" the respective benefits
and drawbacks of public or private ownership of such infrastructure
("fiches" 27/47).
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